ECHR Finds Systemic Flaws in Terrorism Cases, Urges Reform
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled on July 22, 2025, that Turkey’s convictions of 239 nationals for terrorism based on their use of the ByLock messaging app violated their rights to a fair trial and protection from arbitrary punishment.
The case, Demirhan and Others v. Türkiye, echoes the 2023 Yüksel Yalçınkaya ruling, condemning Turkey’s practice of treating ByLock use as conclusive evidence of membership in the alleged “Fetullahist Terror Organisation” behind the 2016 coup attempt.
The ECHR highlighted a systemic issue affecting thousands, with 5,000 similar cases pending.
The court urged Turkey to reform its judicial approach, as defendants couldn’t effectively challenge evidence.
This landmark decision, still subject to appeal, pressures Turkey to align with human rights standards, potentially impacting countless ongoing prosecutions.
SCF: 48 detained in raids across Turkey over alleged use of ByLock messaging app
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