The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has announced a $10 million, five-year research initiative to investigate the long-term health effects of the 2023 East Palestine, Ohio, train derailment.
The February 3, 2023, Norfolk Southern freight train incident involved 38 cars carrying hazardous chemicals, including vinyl chloride, leading to prolonged fires and controlled burns that released toxic substances like hydrogen chloride and phosgene.
Residents reported headaches, respiratory issues, and skin and eye irritations, raising concerns about maternal, child, psychological, and cardiovascular health.

Spearheaded by Vice President JD Vance and HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., the initiative will fund longitudinal studies, public health tracking, and community engagement to address these concerns.
NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya emphasized a commitment to transparency and community support. Research grants will be issued this fall, with proposals due by July 21.
Ohio leaders, including Governor Mike DeWine and Senators Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted, praised the Trump administration’s focus on East Palestine’s recovery.
Media Statement by HHS: NIH to Fund Long-Term Health Studies for East Palestine After Train Disaster
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